salt.states.user¶

Management of user accounts¶

user 模块是用来创建用户和管理用户设定的，用户可以被设置成 present 状态或者 absent 状态。

fred:
  user.present:
    - fullname: Fred Jones
    - shell: /bin/zsh
    - home: /home/fred
    - uid: 4000
    - gid: 4000
    - groups:
      - wheel
      - storage
      - games

testuser:
  user.absent

salt.states.user.absent(name, purge=False, force=False)¶

Ensure that the named user is absent

name: The name of the user to remove
purge: Set purge to True to delete all of the user's files as well as the user, Default is False.
force: If the user is logged in, the absent state will fail. Set the force option to True to remove the user even if they are logged in. Not supported in FreeBSD and Solaris, Default is False.

salt.states.user.present(name, uid=None, gid=None, gid_from_name=False, groups=None, optional_groups=None, remove_groups=True, home=None, createhome=True, password=None, hash_password=False, enforce_password=True, empty_password=False, shell=None, unique=True, system=False, fullname=None, roomnumber=None, workphone=None, homephone=None, loginclass=None, date=None, mindays=None, maxdays=None, inactdays=None, warndays=None, expire=None, win_homedrive=None, win_profile=None, win_logonscript=None, win_description=None)¶

Ensure that the named user is present with the specified properties

name: The name of the user to manage
uid: The user id to assign, if left empty then the next available user id will be assigned
gid: The default group id. Also accepts group name.
gid_from_name: If True, the default group id will be set to the id of the group with the same name as the user, Default is False.
groups: A list of groups to assign the user to, pass a list object. If a group specified here does not exist on the minion, the state will fail. If set to the empty list, the user will be removed from all groups except the default group. If unset, salt will assume current groups are still wanted (see issue #28706).
optional_groups: A list of groups to assign the user to, pass a list object. If a group specified here does not exist on the minion, the state will silently ignore it.

NOTE: If the same group is specified in both "groups" and "optional_groups", then it will be assumed to be required and not optional.

remove_groups: Remove groups that the user is a member of that weren't specified in the state, Default is True.
home: The custom login directory of user. Uses default value of underlying system if not set. Notice that this directory does not have to exist. This also the location of the home directory to create if createhome is set to True.
createhome: If False, the home directory will not be created if it doesn't exist. Please note that directories leading up to the home directory will NOT be created, Default is True.
password: A password hash to set for the user. This field is only supported on Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, and Solaris. If the empty_password argument is set to True then password is ignored. For Windows this is the plain text password. For Linux, the hash can be generated with openssl passwd -1.

在 0.16.0 版更改: BSD support added.

hash_password: Set to True to hash the clear text password. Default is False.
enforce_password: Set to False to keep the password from being changed if it has already been set and the password hash differs from what is specified in the "password" field. This option will be ignored if "password" is not specified, Default is True.
empty_password: Set to True to enable password-less login for user, Default is False.
shell: The login shell, defaults to the system default shell
unique: Require a unique UID, Default is True.
system: Choose UID in the range of FIRST_SYSTEM_UID and LAST_SYSTEM_UID, Default is False.
loginclass: The login class, defaults to empty (BSD only)

User comment field (GECOS) support (currently Linux, BSD, and MacOS only):

The below values should be specified as strings to avoid ambiguities when the values are loaded. (Especially the phone and room number fields which are likely to contain numeric data)

fullname: The user's full name
roomnumber: The user's room number (not supported in MacOS)
workphone: The user's work phone number (not supported in MacOS)
homephone: The user's home phone number (not supported in MacOS)

在 2014.7.0 版更改: Shadow attribute support added.

Shadow attributes support (currently Linux only):

The below values should be specified as integers.

date: Date of last change of password, represented in days since epoch (January 1, 1970).
mindays: The minimum number of days between password changes.
maxdays: The maximum number of days between password changes.
inactdays: The number of days after a password expires before an account is locked.
warndays: Number of days prior to maxdays to warn users.
expire: Date that account expires, represented in days since epoch (January 1, 1970).

The below parameters apply to windows only:

win_homedrive (Windows Only): The drive letter to use for the home directory. If not specified the home directory will be a unc path. Otherwise the home directory will be mapped to the specified drive. Must be a letter followed by a colon. Because of the colon, the value must be surrounded by single quotes. ie: - win_homedrive: 'U:

在 2015.8.0 版更改.
win_profile (Windows Only): The custom profile directory of the user. Uses default value of underlying system if not set.

在 2015.8.0 版更改.
win_logonscript (Windows Only): The full path to the logon script to run when the user logs in.

在 2015.8.0 版更改.
win_description (Windows Only): A brief description of the purpose of the users account.

在 2015.8.0 版更改.