salt.modules.gpg

Manage a GPG keychains, add keys, create keys, retrieve keys from keyservers. Sign, encrypt and sign & encrypt text and files.

2015.5.0 新版功能.

注解

The python-gnupg library and gpg binary are required to be installed.

salt.modules.gpg.create_key(key_type='RSA', key_length=1024, name_real='Autogenerated Key', name_comment='Generated by SaltStack', name_email=None, subkey_type=None, subkey_length=None, expire_date=None, use_passphrase=False, user=None, gnupghome=None)

Create a key in the GPG keychain

注解

GPG key generation requires a lot of entropy and randomness. Difficult to do over a remote connection, consider having another process available which is generating randomness for the machine. Also especially difficult on virtual machines, consider the rng-tools package.

The create_key process takes awhile so increasing the timeout may be necessary, e.g. -t 15.

key_type
The type of the primary key to generate. It must be capable of signing. 'RSA' or 'DSA'.
key_length
The length of the primary key in bits.
name_real
The real name of the user identity which is represented by the key.
name_comment
A comment to attach to the user id.
name_email
An email address for the user.
subkey_type
The type of the secondary key to generate.
subkey_length
The length of the secondary key in bits.
expire_date
The expiration date for the primary and any secondary key. You can specify an ISO date, A number of days/weeks/months/years, an epoch value, or 0 for a non-expiring key.
use_passphrase
Whether to use a passphrase with the signing key. Passphrase is received from pillar.
user
Which user's keychain to access, defaults to user Salt is running as. Passing the user as 'salt' will set the GPG home directory to /etc/salt/gpgkeys.
gnupghome
Specify the location where GPG related files are stored.

CLI Example:

salt -t 15 '*' gpg.create_key
salt.modules.gpg.decrypt(user=None, text=None, filename=None, output=None, use_passphrase=False, gnupghome=None, bare=False)

Decrypt a message or file

user
Which user's keychain to access, defaults to user Salt is running as. Passing the user as 'salt' will set the GPG home directory to /etc/salt/gpgkeys.
text
The encrypted text to decrypt.
filename
The encrypted filename to decrypt.
output
The filename where the decrypted data will be written, default is standard out.
use_passphrase
Whether to use a passphrase with the signing key. Passphrase is received from pillar.
gnupghome
Specify the location where GPG related files are stored.
bare
If True, return the (armored) decrypted block as a string without the standard comment/res dict

CLI Example:

salt '*' gpg.decrypt filename='/path/to/important.file.gpg'

salt '*' gpg.decrypt filename='/path/to/important.file.gpg' use_passphrase=True
salt.modules.gpg.delete_key(keyid=None, fingerprint=None, delete_secret=False, user=None, gnupghome=None)

Get a key from the GPG keychain

keyid
The keyid of the key to be deleted.
fingerprint
The fingerprint of the key to be deleted.
delete_secret
Whether to delete a corresponding secret key prior to deleting the public key. Secret keys must be deleted before deleting any corresponding public keys.
user
Which user's keychain to access, defaults to user Salt is running as. Passing the user as 'salt' will set the GPG home directory to /etc/salt/gpgkeys.
gnupghome
Specify the location where GPG related files are stored.

CLI Example:

salt '*' gpg.delete_key keyid=3FAD9F1E

salt '*' gpg.delete_key fingerprint=53C96788253E58416D20BCD352952C84C3252192

salt '*' gpg.delete_key keyid=3FAD9F1E user=username

salt '*' gpg.delete_key keyid=3FAD9F1E user=username delete_secret=True
salt.modules.gpg.encrypt(user=None, recipients=None, text=None, filename=None, output=None, sign=None, use_passphrase=False, gnupghome=None, bare=False)

Encrypt a message or file

user
Which user's keychain to access, defaults to user Salt is running as. Passing the user as 'salt' will set the GPG home directory to /etc/salt/gpgkeys.
recipients
The fingerprints for those recipient whom the data is being encrypted for.
text
The text to encrypt.
filename
The filename to encrypt.
output
The filename where the signed file will be written, default is standard out.
sign
Whether to sign, in addition to encrypt, the data. True to use default key or fingerprint to specify a different key to sign with.
use_passphrase
Whether to use a passphrase with the signing key. Passphrase is received from pillar.
gnupghome
Specify the location where GPG related files are stored.
bare
If True, return the (armored) encrypted block as a string without the standard comment/res dict

CLI Example:

salt '*' gpg.encrypt text='Hello there.  How are you?'

salt '*' gpg.encrypt filename='/path/to/important.file'

salt '*' gpg.encrypt filename='/path/to/important.file' use_passphrase=True
salt.modules.gpg.export_key(keyids=None, secret=False, user=None, gnupghome=None)

Export a key from the GPG keychain

keyids
The keyid(s) of the key(s) to be exported. Can be specified as a comma separated string or a list. Anything which GnuPG itself accepts to identify a key - for example, the keyid or the fingerprint could be used.
secret
Export the secret key identified by the keyid information passed.
user
Which user's keychain to access, defaults to user Salt is running as. Passing the user as 'salt' will set the GPG home directory to /etc/salt/gpgkeys.
gnupghome
Specify the location where GPG related files are stored.

CLI Example:

salt '*' gpg.export_key keyids=3FAD9F1E

salt '*' gpg.export_key keyids=3FAD9F1E secret=True

salt '*' gpg.export_key keyids="['3FAD9F1E','3FBD8F1E']" user=username
salt.modules.gpg.get_key(keyid=None, fingerprint=None, user=None, gnupghome=None)

Get a key from the GPG keychain

keyid
The keyid of the key to be retrieved.
fingerprint
The fingerprint of the key to be retrieved.
user
Which user's keychain to access, defaults to user Salt is running as. Passing the user as 'salt' will set the GPG home directory to /etc/salt/gpgkeys.
gnupghome
Specify the location where GPG related files are stored.

CLI Example:

salt '*' gpg.get_key keyid=3FAD9F1E

salt '*' gpg.get_key fingerprint=53C96788253E58416D20BCD352952C84C3252192

salt '*' gpg.get_key keyid=3FAD9F1E user=username
salt.modules.gpg.get_secret_key(keyid=None, fingerprint=None, user=None, gnupghome=None)

Get a key from the GPG keychain

keyid
The keyid of the key to be retrieved.
fingerprint
The fingerprint of the key to be retrieved.
user
Which user's keychain to access, defaults to user Salt is running as. Passing the user as 'salt' will set the GPG home directory to /etc/salt/gpgkeys.
gnupghome
Specify the location where GPG related files are stored.

CLI Example:

salt '*' gpg.get_secret_key keyid=3FAD9F1E

salt '*' gpg.get_secret_key fingerprint=53C96788253E58416D20BCD352952C84C3252192

salt '*' gpg.get_secret_key keyid=3FAD9F1E user=username
salt.modules.gpg.import_key(user=None, text=None, filename=None, gnupghome=None)

Import a key from text or file

user
Which user's keychain to access, defaults to user Salt is running as. Passing the user as 'salt' will set the GPG home directory to /etc/salt/gpgkeys.
text
The text containing to import.
filename
The filename containing the key to import.
gnupghome
Specify the location where GPG related files are stored.

CLI Example:

salt '*' gpg.import_key text='-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----\n ... -----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----'
salt '*' gpg.import_key filename='/path/to/public-key-file'
salt.modules.gpg.list_keys(user=None, gnupghome=None)

List keys in GPG keychain

user
Which user's keychain to access, defaults to user Salt is running as. Passing the user as 'salt' will set the GPG home directory to /etc/salt/gpgkeys.
gnupghome
Specify the location where GPG related files are stored.

CLI Example:

salt '*' gpg.list_keys
salt.modules.gpg.list_secret_keys(user=None, gnupghome=None)

List secret keys in GPG keychain

user
Which user's keychain to access, defaults to user Salt is running as. Passing the user as 'salt' will set the GPG home directory to /etc/salt/gpgkeys.
gnupghome
Specify the location where GPG related files are stored.

CLI Example:

salt '*' gpg.list_secret_keys
salt.modules.gpg.receive_keys(keyserver=None, keys=None, user=None, gnupghome=None)

Receive key(s) from keyserver and add them to keychain

keyserver
Keyserver to use for searching for GPG keys, defaults to pgp.mit.edu
keys
The keyID(s) to retrieve from the keyserver. Can be specified as a comma separated string or a list.
user
Which user's keychain to access, defaults to user Salt is running as. Passing the user as 'salt' will set the GPG home directory to /etc/salt/gpgkeys.

CLI Example:

salt '*' gpg.receive_key keys='3FAD9F1E'

salt '*' gpg.receive_key keys="['3FAD9F1E','3FBD9F2E']"

salt '*' gpg.receive_key keys=3FAD9F1E user=username
salt.modules.gpg.search_keys(text, keyserver=None, user=None)

Search keys from keyserver

text
Text to search the keyserver for, e.g. email address, keyID or fingerprint.
keyserver
Keyserver to use for searching for GPG keys, defaults to pgp.mit.edu
user
Which user's keychain to access, defaults to user Salt is running as. Passing the user as 'salt' will set the GPG home directory to /etc/salt/gpgkeys.

CLI Example:

salt '*' gpg.search_keys user@example.com

salt '*' gpg.search_keys user@example.com keyserver=keyserver.ubuntu.com

salt '*' gpg.search_keys user@example.com keyserver=keyserver.ubuntu.com user=username
salt.modules.gpg.sign(user=None, keyid=None, text=None, filename=None, output=None, use_passphrase=False, gnupghome=None)

Sign message or file

user
Which user's keychain to access, defaults to user Salt is running as. Passing the user as 'salt' will set the GPG home directory to /etc/salt/gpgkeys.
keyid
The keyid of the key to set the trust level for, defaults to first key in the secret keyring.
text
The text to sign.
filename
The filename to sign.
output
The filename where the signed file will be written, default is standard out.
use_passphrase
Whether to use a passphrase with the signing key. Passphrase is received from pillar.
gnupghome
Specify the location where GPG related files are stored.

CLI Example:

salt '*' gpg.sign text='Hello there.  How are you?'

salt '*' gpg.sign filename='/path/to/important.file'

salt '*' gpg.sign filename='/path/to/important.file' use_passphrase=True
salt.modules.gpg.trust_key(keyid=None, fingerprint=None, trust_level=None, user=None)

Set the trust level for a key in GPG keychain

keyid
The keyid of the key to set the trust level for.
fingerprint
The fingerprint of the key to set the trust level for.
trust_level
The trust level to set for the specified key, must be one of the following: expired, unknown, not_trusted, marginally, fully, ultimately
user
Which user's keychain to access, defaults to user Salt is running as. Passing the user as 'salt' will set the GPG home directory to /etc/salt/gpgkeys.

CLI Example:

salt '*' gpg.trust_key keyid='3FAD9F1E' trust_level='marginally'
salt '*' gpg.trust_key fingerprint='53C96788253E58416D20BCD352952C84C3252192' trust_level='not_trusted'
salt '*' gpg.trust_key keys=3FAD9F1E trust_level='ultimately' user='username'
salt.modules.gpg.verify(text=None, user=None, filename=None, gnupghome=None)

Verify a message or file

text
The text to verify.
filename
The filename to verify.
user
Which user's keychain to access, defaults to user Salt is running as. Passing the user as 'salt' will set the GPG home directory to /etc/salt/gpgkeys.
gnupghome
Specify the location where GPG related files are stored.

CLI Example:

salt '*' gpg.verify text='Hello there.  How are you?'

salt '*' gpg.verify filename='/path/to/important.file'

salt '*' gpg.verify filename='/path/to/important.file' use_passphrase=True