salt.modules.pip

Install Python packages with pip to either the system or a virtualenv

Windows Support

2014.7.4 新版功能.

Salt now uses a portable python. As a result the entire pip module is now functional on the salt installation itself. You can pip install dependencies for your custom modules. You can even upgrade salt itself using pip. For this to work properly, you must specify the Current Working Directory (cwd) and the Pip Binary (bin_env) salt should use. The variable pip_bin can be either a virtualenv path or the path to the pip binary itself.

For example, the following command will list all software installed using pip to your current salt environment:

salt <minion> pip.list cwd='C:\salt\bin\Scripts' bin_env='C:\salt\bin\Scripts\pip.exe'

Specifying the cwd and bin_env options ensures you're modifying the salt environment. If these are omitted, it will default to the local installation of python. If python is not installed locally it will fail saying it couldn't find pip.

State File Support

This functionality works in states as well. If you need to pip install colorama with a state, for example, the following will work:

install_colorama:
  pip.installed:
    - name: colorama
    - cwd: 'C:\salt\bin\scripts'
    - bin_env: 'C:\salt\bin\scripts\pip.exe'
    - upgrade: True

Upgrading Salt using Pip

You can now update salt using pip to any version from the 2014.7 branch forward. Previous version require recompiling some of the dependencies which is painful in windows.

To do this you just use pip with git to update to the version you want and then restart the service. Here is a sample state file that upgrades salt to the head of the 2015.5 branch:

install_salt:
  pip.installed:
    - cwd: 'C:\salt\bin\scripts'
    - bin_env: 'C:\salt\bin\scripts\pip.exe'
    - editable: git+https://github.com/saltstack/salt@2015.5#egg=salt
    - upgrade: True

restart_service:
  service.running:
    - name: salt-minion
    - enable: True
    - watch:
      - pip: install_salt

注解

If you're having problems, you might try doubling the back slashes. For example, cwd: 'C:\salt\bin\scripts'. Sometimes python thinks the single back slash is an escape character.

salt.modules.pip.freeze(bin_env=None, user=None, cwd=None, use_vt=False)

Return a list of installed packages either globally or in the specified virtualenv

bin_env
path to pip bin or path to virtualenv. If doing an uninstall from the system python and want to use a specific pip bin (pip-2.7, pip-2.6, etc..) just specify the pip bin you want. If uninstalling from a virtualenv, just use the path to the virtualenv (/home/code/path/to/virtualenv/)
user
The user under which to run pip
cwd
Current working directory to run pip from

CLI 范例:

salt '*' pip.freeze /home/code/path/to/virtualenv/
salt.modules.pip.install(pkgs=None, requirements=None, env=None, bin_env=None, use_wheel=False, no_use_wheel=False, log=None, proxy=None, timeout=None, editable=None, find_links=None, index_url=None, extra_index_url=None, no_index=False, mirrors=None, build=None, target=None, download=None, download_cache=None, source=None, upgrade=False, force_reinstall=False, ignore_installed=False, exists_action=None, no_deps=False, no_install=False, no_download=False, global_options=None, install_options=None, user=None, no_chown=False, cwd=None, activate=False, pre_releases=False, cert=None, allow_all_external=False, allow_external=None, allow_unverified=None, process_dependency_links=False, saltenv='base', env_vars=None, use_vt=False, trusted_host=None, no_cache_dir=False)

Install packages with pip

Install packages individually or from a pip requirements file. Install packages globally or to a virtualenv.

pkgs
Comma separated list of packages to install
requirements
Path to requirements
bin_env

Path to pip bin or path to virtualenv. If doing a system install, and want to use a specific pip bin (pip-2.7, pip-2.6, etc..) just specify the pip bin you want.

注解

If installing into a virtualenv, just use the path to the virtualenv (e.g. /home/code/path/to/virtualenv/)

env
Deprecated, use bin_env now
use_wheel
Prefer wheel archives (requires pip>=1.4)
no_use_wheel
Force to not use wheel archives (requires pip>=1.4)
log
Log file where a complete (maximum verbosity) record will be kept
proxy
Specify a proxy in the form user:passwd@proxy.server:port. Note that the user:password@ is optional and required only if you are behind an authenticated proxy. If you provide user@proxy.server:port then you will be prompted for a password.
timeout
Set the socket timeout (default 15 seconds)
editable
install something editable (e.g. git+https://github.com/worldcompany/djangoembed.git#egg=djangoembed)
find_links
URL to search for packages
index_url
Base URL of Python Package Index
extra_index_url
Extra URLs of package indexes to use in addition to index_url
no_index
Ignore package index
mirrors
Specific mirror URL(s) to query (automatically adds --use-mirrors)
build
Unpack packages into build dir
target
Install packages into target dir
download
Download packages into download instead of installing them
download_cache
Cache downloaded packages in download_cache dir
source
Check out editable packages into source dir
upgrade
Upgrade all packages to the newest available version
force_reinstall
When upgrading, reinstall all packages even if they are already up-to-date.
ignore_installed
Ignore the installed packages (reinstalling instead)
exists_action
Default action when a path already exists: (s)witch, (i)gnore, (w)ipe, (b)ackup
no_deps
Ignore package dependencies
no_install
Download and unpack all packages, but don't actually install them
no_download
Don't download any packages, just install the ones already downloaded (completes an install run with --no-install)
install_options
Extra arguments to be supplied to the setup.py install command (e.g. like --install-option='--install-scripts=/usr/local/bin'). Use multiple --install-option options to pass multiple options to setup.py install. If you are using an option with a directory path, be sure to use absolute path.
global_options
Extra global options to be supplied to the setup.py call before the install command.
user
The user under which to run pip
no_chown
When user is given, do not attempt to copy and chown a requirements file
cwd
Current working directory to run pip from
activate

Activates the virtual environment, if given via bin_env, before running install.

2014.7.2 版后已移除: If bin_env is given, pip will already be sourced from that virtualenv, making activate effectively a noop.

pre_releases
Include pre-releases in the available versions
cert
Provide a path to an alternate CA bundle
allow_all_external
Allow the installation of all externally hosted files
allow_external
Allow the installation of externally hosted files (comma separated list)
allow_unverified
Allow the installation of insecure and unverifiable files (comma separated list)
process_dependency_links
Enable the processing of dependency links
env_vars

Set environment variables that some builds will depend on. For example, a Python C-module may have a Makefile that needs INCLUDE_PATH set to pick up a header file while compiling. This must be in the form of a dictionary or a mapping.

Example:

salt '*' pip.install django_app env_vars="{'CUSTOM_PATH': '/opt/django_app'}"
trusted_host
Mark this host as trusted, even though it does not have valid or any HTTPS.
use_vt
Use VT terminal emulation (see output while installing)
no_cache_dir
Disable the cache.

CLI 范例:

salt '*' pip.install <package name>,<package2 name>
salt '*' pip.install requirements=/path/to/requirements.txt
salt '*' pip.install <package name> bin_env=/path/to/virtualenv
salt '*' pip.install <package name> bin_env=/path/to/pip_bin

Complicated CLI example:

salt '*' pip.install markdown,django                 editable=git+https://github.com/worldcompany/djangoembed.git#egg=djangoembed upgrade=True no_deps=True
salt.modules.pip.list(prefix=None, bin_env=None, user=None, cwd=None)

Filter list of installed apps from freeze and check to see if prefix exists in the list of packages installed.

CLI 范例:

salt '*' pip.list salt
salt.modules.pip.list_upgrades(bin_env=None, user=None, cwd=None)

Check whether or not an upgrade is available for all packages

CLI 范例:

salt '*' pip.list_upgrades
salt.modules.pip.uninstall(pkgs=None, requirements=None, bin_env=None, log=None, proxy=None, timeout=None, user=None, no_chown=False, cwd=None, saltenv='base', use_vt=False)

Uninstall packages with pip

Uninstall packages individually or from a pip requirements file. Uninstall packages globally or from a virtualenv.

pkgs
comma separated list of packages to install
requirements
path to requirements.
bin_env
path to pip bin or path to virtualenv. If doing an uninstall from the system python and want to use a specific pip bin (pip-2.7, pip-2.6, etc..) just specify the pip bin you want. If uninstalling from a virtualenv, just use the path to the virtualenv (/home/code/path/to/virtualenv/)
log
Log file where a complete (maximum verbosity) record will be kept
proxy
Specify a proxy in the form user:passwd@proxy.server:port. Note that the user:password@ is optional and required only if you are behind an authenticated proxy. If you provide user@proxy.server:port then you will be prompted for a password.
timeout
Set the socket timeout (default 15 seconds)
user
The user under which to run pip
no_chown
When user is given, do not attempt to copy and chown a requirements file (needed if the requirements file refers to other files via relative paths, as the copy-and-chown procedure does not account for such files)
cwd
Current working directory to run pip from
use_vt
Use VT terminal emulation (see output while installing)

CLI 范例:

salt '*' pip.uninstall <package name>,<package2 name>
salt '*' pip.uninstall requirements=/path/to/requirements.txt
salt '*' pip.uninstall <package name> bin_env=/path/to/virtualenv
salt '*' pip.uninstall <package name> bin_env=/path/to/pip_bin
salt.modules.pip.upgrade(bin_env=None, user=None, cwd=None, use_vt=False)

2015.5.0 新版功能.

Upgrades outdated pip packages

Returns a dict containing the changes.

{'<package>': {'old': '<old-version>',
'new': '<new-version>'}}

CLI 范例:

salt '*' pip.upgrade
salt.modules.pip.upgrade_available(pkg, bin_env=None, user=None, cwd=None)

2015.5.0 新版功能.

Check whether or not an upgrade is available for a given package

CLI 范例:

salt '*' pip.upgrade_available <package name>
salt.modules.pip.version(bin_env=None)

0.17.0 新版功能.

Returns the version of pip. Use bin_env to specify the path to a virtualenv and get the version of pip in that virtualenv.

If unable to detect the pip version, returns None.

CLI 范例:

salt '*' pip.version