salt.modules.zypper¶

Package support for openSUSE via the zypper package manager

depends:	`rpm` Python module. Install with `zypper install rpm-python`

salt.modules.zypper.add_lock(packages, **kwargs)¶

Add a package lock. Specify packages to lock by exact name.

CLI 范例:

salt '*' pkg.add_lock <package name>
salt '*' pkg.add_lock <package1>,<package2>,<package3>
salt '*' pkg.add_lock pkgs='["foo", "bar"]'

salt.modules.zypper.clean_locks()¶

Remove unused locks that do not currently (with regard to repositories used) lock any package.

CLI 范例:

salt '*' pkg.clean_locks

salt.modules.zypper.del_repo(repo)¶

Delete a repo.

CLI范例:

salt '*' pkg.del_repo alias

salt.modules.zypper.diff(*paths)¶

Return a formatted diff between current files and original in a package. NOTE: this function includes all files (configuration and not), but does not work on binary content.

参数:	path -- Full path to the installed file
返回:	Difference string or raises and exception if examined file is binary.

CLI example:

salt '*' pkg.diff /etc/apache2/httpd.conf /etc/sudoers

salt.modules.zypper.download(*packages, **kwargs)¶

Download packages to the local disk.

refresh: force a refresh if set to True. If set to False (default) it depends on zypper if a refresh is executed.

CLI example:

salt '*' pkg.download httpd
salt '*' pkg.download httpd postfix

salt.modules.zypper.file_dict(*packages)¶

List the files that belong to a package, grouped by package. Not specifying any packages will return a list of every file on the system's rpm database (not generally recommended).

CLI范例:

salt '*' pkg.file_list httpd
salt '*' pkg.file_list httpd postfix
salt '*' pkg.file_list

salt.modules.zypper.file_list(*packages)¶

List the files that belong to a package. Not specifying any packages will return a list of every file on the system's rpm database (not generally recommended).

CLI范例:

salt '*' pkg.file_list httpd
salt '*' pkg.file_list httpd postfix
salt '*' pkg.file_list

salt.modules.zypper.get_repo(repo, **kwargs)¶

Display a repo.

CLI 范例:

salt '*' pkg.get_repo alias

salt.modules.zypper.info(*names, **kwargs)¶

Nitrogen 版后已移除: Use info_available() instead.

Return the information of the named package available for the system.

CLI example:

salt '*' pkg.info <package1>
salt '*' pkg.info <package1> <package2> <package3> ...

salt.modules.zypper.info_available(*names, **kwargs)¶

Return the information of the named package available for the system.

refresh: force a refresh if set to True (default). If set to False it depends on zypper if a refresh is executed or not.

CLI example:

salt '*' pkg.info_available <package1>
salt '*' pkg.info_available <package1> <package2> <package3> ...

salt.modules.zypper.info_installed(*names, **kwargs)¶

Return the information of the named package(s), installed on the system.

参数:

参数:	names -- Names of the packages to get information about. attr -- Comma-separated package attributes. If no 'attr' is specified, all available attributes returned. Valid attributes are: version, vendor, release, build_date, build_date_time_t, install_date, install_date_time_t, build_host, group, source_rpm, arch, epoch, size, license, signature, packager, url, summary, description. errors -- Handle RPM field errors (true\|false). By default, various mistakes in the textual fields are simply ignored and omitted from the data. Otherwise a field with a mistake is not returned, instead a 'N/A (bad UTF-8)' (not available, broken) text is returned. Valid attributes are: ignore, report

names -- Names of the packages to get information about.
attr --
Comma-separated package attributes. If no 'attr' is specified, all available attributes returned.

Valid attributes are:

version, vendor, release, build_date, build_date_time_t, install_date, install_date_time_t, build_host, group, source_rpm, arch, epoch, size, license, signature, packager, url, summary, description.
errors --
Handle RPM field errors (true|false). By default, various mistakes in the textual fields are simply ignored and omitted from the data. Otherwise a field with a mistake is not returned, instead a 'N/A (bad UTF-8)' (not available, broken) text is returned.

Valid attributes are:

ignore, report

CLI example:

salt '*' pkg.info_installed <package1>
salt '*' pkg.info_installed <package1> <package2> <package3> ...
salt '*' pkg.info_installed <package1> attr=version,vendor
salt '*' pkg.info_installed <package1> <package2> <package3> ... attr=version,vendor
salt '*' pkg.info_installed <package1> <package2> <package3> ... attr=version,vendor errors=true

salt.modules.zypper.install(name=None, refresh=False, fromrepo=None, pkgs=None, sources=None, downloadonly=None, skip_verify=False, version=None, **kwargs)¶

Install the passed package(s), add refresh=True to force a 'zypper refresh' before package is installed.

name

The name of the package to be installed. Note that this parameter is ignored if either pkgs or sources is passed. Additionally, please note that this option can only be used to install packages from a software repository. To install a package file manually, use the sources option.

CLI 范例:

salt '*' pkg.install <package name>

refresh

force a refresh if set to True. If set to False (default) it depends on zypper if a refresh is executed.

fromrepo

Specify a package repository to install from.

downloadonly

Only download the packages, do not install.

skip_verify

Skip the GPG verification check (e.g., --no-gpg-checks)

version

Can be either a version number, or the combination of a comparison operator (<, >, <=, >=, =) and a version number (ex. '>1.2.3-4'). This parameter is ignored if pkgs or sources is passed.

Multiple Package Installation Options:

pkgs

A list of packages to install from a software repository. Must be passed as a python list. A specific version number can be specified by using a single-element dict representing the package and its version. As with the version parameter above, comparison operators can be used to target a specific version of a package.

CLI范例:

salt '*' pkg.install pkgs='["foo", "bar"]'
salt '*' pkg.install pkgs='["foo", {"bar": "1.2.3-4"}]'
salt '*' pkg.install pkgs='["foo", {"bar": "<1.2.3-4"}]'

sources

A list of RPM packages to install. Must be passed as a list of dicts, with the keys being package names, and the values being the source URI or local path to the package.

CLI 范例:

salt '*' pkg.install sources='[{"foo": "salt://foo.rpm"},{"bar": "salt://bar.rpm"}]'

Returns a dict containing the new package names and versions:

{'<package>': {'old': '<old-version>',
               'new': '<new-version>'}}

salt.modules.zypper.latest_version(*names, **kwargs)¶

Return the latest version of the named package available for upgrade or installation. If more than one package name is specified, a dict of name/version pairs is returned.

If the latest version of a given package is already installed, an empty dict will be returned for that package.

CLI example:

salt '*' pkg.latest_version <package name>
salt '*' pkg.latest_version <package1> <package2> <package3> ...

salt.modules.zypper.list_installed_patterns()¶

List installed patterns on the system.

CLI范例:

salt '*' pkg.list_installed_patterns

salt.modules.zypper.list_locks()¶

List current package locks.

Return a dict containing the locked package with attributes:

{'<package>': {'case_sensitive': '<case_sensitive>',
               'match_type': '<match_type>'
               'type': '<type>'}}

CLI 范例:

salt '*' pkg.list_locks

salt.modules.zypper.list_patterns(refresh=False)¶

List all known patterns from available repos.

refresh: force a refresh if set to True. If set to False (default) it depends on zypper if a refresh is executed.

CLI范例:

salt '*' pkg.list_patterns

salt.modules.zypper.list_pkgs(versions_as_list=False, **kwargs)¶

List the packages currently installed as a dict with versions as a comma separated string:

{'<package_name>': '<version>[,<version>...]'}

versions_as_list:

If set to true, the versions are provided as a list

{'<package_name>': ['<version>', '<version>']}

removed:

not supported

purge_desired:

not supported

CLI 范例:

salt '*' pkg.list_pkgs

salt.modules.zypper.list_products(all=False, refresh=False)¶

List all available or installed SUSE products.

all: List all products available or only installed. Default is False.
refresh: force a refresh if set to True. If set to False (default) it depends on zypper if a refresh is executed.

Includes handling for OEM products, which read the OEM productline file and overwrite the release value.

CLI范例:

salt '*' pkg.list_products
salt '*' pkg.list_products all=True

salt.modules.zypper.list_repos()¶

Lists all repos.

CLI 范例:

salt '*' pkg.list_repos

salt.modules.zypper.list_upgrades(refresh=True)¶

List all available package upgrades on this system

refresh: force a refresh if set to True (default). If set to False it depends on zypper if a refresh is executed.

CLI 范例:

salt '*' pkg.list_upgrades

salt.modules.zypper.mod_repo(repo, **kwargs)¶

Modify one or more values for a repo. If the repo does not exist, it will be created, so long as the following values are specified:

repo or alias: alias by which the zypper refers to the repo
url, mirrorlist or baseurl: the URL for zypper to reference
enabled: enable or disable (True or False) repository, but do not remove if disabled.
refresh: enable or disable (True or False) auto-refresh of the repository.
cache: Enable or disable (True or False) RPM files caching.
gpgcheck: Enable or disable (True or False) GOG check for this repository.
gpgautoimport: Automatically trust and import new repository.

Key/Value pairs may also be removed from a repo's configuration by setting a key to a blank value. Bear in mind that a name cannot be deleted, and a url can only be deleted if a mirrorlist is specified (or vice versa).

CLI范例:

salt '*' pkg.mod_repo alias alias=new_alias
salt '*' pkg.mod_repo alias url= mirrorlist=http://host.com/

salt.modules.zypper.modified(*packages, **flags)¶

List the modified files that belong to a package. Not specifying any packages will return a list of _all_ modified files on the system's RPM database.

2015.5.0 新版功能.

Filtering by flags (True or False):

size: Include only files where size changed.
mode: Include only files which file's mode has been changed.
checksum: Include only files which MD5 checksum has been changed.
device: Include only files which major and minor numbers has been changed.
symlink: Include only files which are symbolic link contents.
owner: Include only files where owner has been changed.
group: Include only files where group has been changed.
time: Include only files where modification time of the file has been changed.
capabilities: Include only files where capabilities differ or not. Note: supported only on newer RPM versions.

CLI范例:

salt '*' pkg.modified
salt '*' pkg.modified httpd
salt '*' pkg.modified httpd postfix
salt '*' pkg.modified httpd owner=True group=False

salt.modules.zypper.owner(*paths)¶

Return the name of the package that owns the file. Multiple file paths can be passed. If a single path is passed, a string will be returned, and if multiple paths are passed, a dictionary of file/package name pairs will be returned.

If the file is not owned by a package, or is not present on the minion, then an empty string will be returned for that path.

CLI范例:

salt '*' pkg.owner /usr/bin/apachectl
salt '*' pkg.owner /usr/bin/apachectl /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

salt.modules.zypper.purge(name=None, pkgs=None, **kwargs)¶

Recursively remove a package and all dependencies which were installed with it, this will call a zypper -n remove -u

name: The name of the package to be deleted.

Multiple Package Options:

pkgs: A list of packages to delete. Must be passed as a python list. The name parameter will be ignored if this option is passed.

0.16.0 新版功能.

Returns a dict containing the changes.

CLI 范例:

salt '*' pkg.purge <package name>
salt '*' pkg.purge <package1>,<package2>,<package3>
salt '*' pkg.purge pkgs='["foo", "bar"]'

salt.modules.zypper.refresh_db()¶

Force a repository refresh by calling zypper refresh --force, return a dict:

{'<database name>': Bool}

CLI 范例:

salt '*' pkg.refresh_db

salt.modules.zypper.remove(name=None, pkgs=None, **kwargs)¶

Remove packages with zypper -n remove

name: The name of the package to be deleted.

Multiple Package Options:

pkgs: A list of packages to delete. Must be passed as a python list. The name parameter will be ignored if this option is passed.

0.16.0 新版功能.

Returns a dict containing the changes.

CLI 范例:

salt '*' pkg.remove <package name>
salt '*' pkg.remove <package1>,<package2>,<package3>
salt '*' pkg.remove pkgs='["foo", "bar"]'

salt.modules.zypper.remove_lock(packages, **kwargs)¶

Remove specified package lock.

CLI 范例:

salt '*' pkg.remove_lock <package name>
salt '*' pkg.remove_lock <package1>,<package2>,<package3>
salt '*' pkg.remove_lock pkgs='["foo", "bar"]'

salt.modules.zypper.search(criteria, refresh=False)¶

List known packags, available to the system.

refresh: force a refresh if set to True. If set to False (default) it depends on zypper if a refresh is executed.

CLI范例:

salt '*' pkg.search <criteria>

salt.modules.zypper.upgrade(refresh=True, skip_verify=False)¶

Run a full system upgrade, a zypper upgrade

refresh: force a refresh if set to True (default). If set to False it depends on zypper if a refresh is executed.

Return a dict containing the new package names and versions:

{'<package>': {'old': '<old-version>',
               'new': '<new-version>'}}

CLI 范例:

salt '*' pkg.upgrade

Options:

skip_verify: Skip the GPG verification check (e.g., --no-gpg-checks)

salt.modules.zypper.upgrade_available(name)¶

Check whether or not an upgrade is available for a given package

CLI 范例:

salt '*' pkg.upgrade_available <package name>

salt.modules.zypper.verify(*names, **kwargs)¶

Runs an rpm -Va on a system, and returns the results in a dict

Files with an attribute of config, doc, ghost, license or readme in the package header can be ignored using the ignore_types keyword argument

CLI 范例:

salt '*' pkg.verify
salt '*' pkg.verify httpd
salt '*' pkg.verify 'httpd postfix'
salt '*' pkg.verify 'httpd postfix' ignore_types=['config','doc']

salt.modules.zypper.version(*names, **kwargs)¶

Returns a string representing the package version or an empty dict if not installed. If more than one package name is specified, a dict of name/version pairs is returned.

CLI 范例:

salt '*' pkg.version <package name>
salt '*' pkg.version <package1> <package2> <package3> ...

salt.modules.zypper.version_cmp(ver1, ver2)¶

2015.5.4 新版功能.

Do a cmp-style comparison on two packages. Return -1 if ver1 < ver2, 0 if ver1 == ver2, and 1 if ver1 > ver2. Return None if there was a problem making the comparison.

CLI 范例:

salt '*' pkg.version_cmp '0.2-001' '0.2.0.1-002'